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Customs data reveals that in recent years, China's activated carbon exports have seen consistent growth, establishing the country as the world's leading producer and exporter of this essential material. However, industry experts warn that the production of activated carbon is highly resource-intensive, relying heavily on wood and coal, which leads to significant environmental pollution. If China continues to produce and export large quantities of activated carbon, it could worsen domestic environmental degradation and accelerate the depletion of natural resources.
Over the past decade, China’s activated carbon exports have grown steadily. In 2001, the country exported 132,000 tons, marking an 11% increase from the previous year. The following year, 2002, saw a further rise to 151,000 tons, a 14.4% increase compared to 2001. By 2004, exports had surged by another 20% compared to 2003. This upward trend has continued, driven by both domestic demand and international market needs.
Meanwhile, developed nations such as the United States, Japan, and European countries have been reducing their own activated carbon production. These countries are increasingly focused on environmental protection and resource conservation, leading them to cut back on manufacturing, especially for lower-grade products. As a result, they now rely more on imports, including from China. Notably, some countries that once imposed anti-dumping duties on Chinese activated carbon have since removed these restrictions, recognizing the competitive advantage of Chinese products.
The global shift in production has inadvertently boosted China's export volume. One major factor behind this is the significantly lower cost of Chinese-produced activated carbon—currently about half the price of U.S.-produced equivalents. This price difference gives Chinese manufacturers a strong edge in the global market.
However, despite its economic benefits, the industry faces challenges. Many Chinese activated carbon companies are small-scale, with outdated equipment and low labor efficiency. Experts argue that in light of China’s growing emphasis on sustainable development and resource conservation, it may not be wise to continue large-scale production and export of activated carbon. Instead, companies should focus on innovation, improving technology, and enhancing their core competitiveness to ensure long-term viability in a more environmentally conscious global economy.