Airtac type double acting cylinder air compressor piston rotation micro compact aluminum alloy Pneumatic Cylinder AIRTAC is a well-known manufacturer of pneumatic components, and its cylinders are widely used in various industrial automation fields. The following is a brief overview of the types and characteristics of some of the cylinders in Yadeke: SE series standard cylinder: Including BSE holding cylinders, these cylinders are equipped with locking devices that can achieve locking stop at any position during the stroke. MDMK cylinder: A type belonging to the MK series, including MDD, MSD, MDJ and other models, usually referring to linear cylinders with special functions or designs. SCD cylinder: This type of cylinder may refer to non-standard cylinders with specific functions or sizes, such as adjustable stroke cylinders. SDA thin cylinder: Thin cylinders are typically used in space constrained areas and are particularly suitable for use in narrow spaces due to their compact design. TN dual axis double rod cylinder: This type of cylinder has two piston rods, which can provide bidirectional output force and is suitable for applications that require symmetrical movement. QCK rotary clamping cylinder: This is a special type of cylinder used to achieve rotation and clamping operations of workpieces or parts. HRQ rotary cylinder: Used to provide rotational torque, commonly used in situations where material rotation is required for feeding, such as rotating one silo to the position of another silo. Airtac Pneumatic Cylinder Tubing,Airtac Pneumatic Cylinder Tube,Airtac Pneumatic Cylinder Pipe,Airtac Pneumatic Cylinder,Airtac Air Cylinder Tubing Foshan Weiyingjia Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.wyspneumatic.com
In the fourth quarter, global economic growth stabilized, while oil demand growth slowed down, leading to a decline in international oil prices, albeit from high levels. This trend has also caused domestic refined oil prices to fall back, though still remaining at elevated levels. In addition, new policies aimed at controlling exports and adjusting import strategies have contributed to an increase in the growth rate of China's petroleum product resources, easing the previously tight supply-demand balance. Looking ahead, with increased international market supply, weaker demand growth, and expected price volatility this winter and spring, domestic oil demand is likely to weaken further, and resource shortages are expected to continue easing. Prices will remain stable from their high levels.
The growth in production has been influenced by factors such as declining demand and fluctuations in crude oil prices. In October, crude oil production saw an acceleration in growth, but the increase in refined oil output declined. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, crude oil production in October reached 15.45 million tons, up 5.1% year-on-year, marking the highest growth since the start of the year. From January to October, total crude oil production was 151.07 million tons, up 4.3% year-on-year, with a 1.4 percentage point increase compared to the same period last year. Crude oil processing volume in October was 24.25 million tons, up 6.1% year-on-year, while from January to October, it totaled 237.18 million tons, an increase of 7.2%, slightly lower than the 7.3% growth in the first nine months.
Among major refined products, gasoline production in October was 4.59 million tons, up 2.6%, with cumulative production reaching 44.59 million tons, a 3.7% increase. Diesel production in October was 9.876 million tons, up 10.8%, with cumulative production at 91.37 million tons, a 9.7% rise. Fuel oil production fell by 4.8% to 1.734 million tons, while cumulative production increased by 10.1%. Kerosene production dropped 16.6% to 758,000 tons, with cumulative output up 6.5%. The average growth rate for major refined oil production from January to October was 7.8%, down 7.8 percentage points from the previous year.
It is estimated that annual crude oil production will reach 182 million tons, up 4.3%, while crude oil processing volume will be around 286 million tons, growing by less than 5%. Major refined oil outputs are expected to be: 53.7 million tons of gasoline (up 3%), 110 million tons of diesel (up 8.2%), 22.5 million tons of fuel oil (up 8%), and 10 million tons of kerosene (up 3%).
Crude oil and refined oil exports in October fell sharply, while imports remained relatively stable. Crude oil exports in October were only 350,000 tons, down 230,000 tons from the January-October average. Refined oil exports in October were 560,000 tons, down 23.3% year-on-year, and 650,000 tons below the monthly average. At the same time, crude oil imports rose, while refined oil imports declined. Crude oil imports in October reached 11.25 million tons, up 21.2% year-on-year, and from January to October, they totaled 105.21 million tons, up 5.7%, a 1.7 percentage point increase from the first nine months. Refined oil imports in October were 2.45 million tons, down 8.9% year-on-year, with total imports from January to October at 256.9 million tons, down 15.8%, compared to a 28.5% increase in the same period last year.
Over the next two months, import and export volumes are expected to remain at the level seen in October, influenced by factors such as demand, pricing, and regulation. Annual crude oil imports are projected to reach 128 million tons, up 4.3% from the previous year, while refined oil imports are expected to drop by about 18%. Crude oil exports are expected to reach 7 million tons, up 27.5% year-on-year, and refined oil exports around 13.3 million tons, up 16%.
The supply-demand imbalance has eased due to measures such as export controls and increased crude oil production. In October, China's crude oil resources increased by 26.7 million tons, up 11.3% year-on-year, contributing to a 4.9% increase in new crude oil resources from January to October. The growth rate increased by 0.8 percentage points compared to the first nine months. However, the growth rate of refined oil resources declined due to reduced output and lower imports. In October, 19.3 million tons of refined oil resources were added, up only 2.8% year-on-year, while from January to October, total refined oil resources increased by 3.9%, down from the previous year's 13.6%. Among major refined products, gasoline resources added 44.59 million tons, up 3.7%, diesel resources added 91.71 million tons, up 7.8%, and fuel oil resources decreased by 3.3% to 40.69 million tons.
Domestic refined oil prices peaked in September, followed by a slight decline in October and November. The average price of oil products in the market fell by 0.88% in October compared to September, and another 0.41% in November. The three-month average prices for 0# diesel were 4801 yuan, 4821 yuan, and 4821 yuan, while 93# unleaded gasoline averaged 5667 yuan, 5623 yuan, and 5623 yuan. Kerosene prices were 3328 yuan, 3308 yuan, and 3308 yuan respectively.
Looking ahead, at the end of the year, due to seasonal demand, climate influences, and other uncertain factors in the international market, domestic petroleum product prices are expected to remain volatile at high levels, without a clear downward trend.