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“After the relocation of the Gulf Group, in the next three to four years, more than 20 chemical companies in the old city of Qingdao must relocate. Enterprises that need to be relocated include not only state-owned enterprises but also private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises.†According to sources, the relocation of chemical companies is an important and difficult point in the relocation of old enterprises.
The Gulf Group is the city's largest municipal direct enterprise group with the approval of the municipal government. It is mainly composed of chemicals and building materials. It is composed of more than 20 companies, including Qingdao Alkali Industry Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Haijing Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd., and shares. Due to historical reasons, most of the subsidiaries of the Gulf Group are located in the old city. The layout of the subsidiaries is decentralized. The backwardness of equipment and space restrictions have become the biggest obstacles for enterprises to implement leapfrog development.
Faced with the predicament, the Gulf Group plans to invest a total of 18.4 billion yuan to start the overall relocation of the two major industrial parks, "One South and One North" in Dongjiakou and Pingdu Xinhe. Among them, Pingdu Xinhe plans to build chemical raw materials and fine chemical industrial parks based on salt chemical industry and coal chemical industry; Jiaonan Dongjiakou plans to build petrochemical deep processing industry and liquid chemicals storage and logistics industrial park, and develops caustic soda, butanol, etc. Petrochemical deep processing industry.
“The relocation is a new strategic layout,†said Zeng Qingjun, deputy general manager of the Gulf Group. “With the relocation, the Gulf Group will carry out its second venture and realize leapfrog development. At present, many of the production facilities of the Gulf Group-owned enterprises are still in the 1980s. In the decade, after the relocation, more than 95% of production facilities will be upgraded, large-scale installations, international technologies, and product upgrades and industrial upgrades.†Zeng Qingjun said that after the relocation of the Gulf Group will be “reborn,†The more important change is that through the planning of the Dongjiakou petrochemical industrial base, Gulf Group will fully rely on the location advantages of Dongjiakou Port Area and Lingang Industrial Area to actively undertake the Qingdao Refining and Chemical Integration Project and vigorously develop the petrochemical and fine chemical industry. , to achieve the leap from inorganic chemicals to petrochemicals.
This is a "late move". Relocation is the dream of several generations of Qingdao chemical workers. According to Zeng Qingjun, deputy general manager of the Gulf Group, in the mid-1980s, the Gulf Group had the idea of ​​moving out of the old city. However, due to various reasons, the Gulf Group did not finally realize it.
In the later development, with the national chemical companies embarking on the road of industrial concentration and park clustering, Qingdao chemical companies that missed the opportunity of “retreating from the city†have gradually become passive in the competition because of the single industry chain and poor agglomeration effect. . It is at this time that chemical companies in Shanghai, Tianjin, and Other places have been transferred from the urban areas to the parks, which have achieved a high degree of integration of various production factors, and have become an important two pole in China's chemical industry, and have greatly stimulated the development of the regional economy. In contrast, Qingdao Chemicals, which face rigid constraints such as resources and the environment, has gradually reduced its development space. In the face of difficulties, "retreat from the city to enter the park" has become the only way out of the Qingdao chemical industry.
With regard to the relocation of the Gulf Group, the Qingdao Municipal Government attached great importance to the establishment of the relocation and development leading group of the Gulf Group, which was led by Vice Mayor Wu Jingjian, mobilized all forces to support the relocation of the Gulf Group in all directions, hoping to expand through relocation and upgrading. Strengthening the local chemical industry has enabled Qingdao to regain its place in the national chemical industry. Due to the huge investment and complex procedures, the overall relocation will take 10 years. The Gulf Group will adopt a strategy of “mature one relocate oneâ€.
In order to undertake the “retreat from the city†of chemical industry enterprises in the old city, Qingdao planned the functional area of ​​the chemical industry of the Hexin River and the Hefei Industrial Park in Dongjiakou.
"After 'retreating to the city to enter the park', the most obvious is that pollution and safety risks will be greatly reduced." "More importantly, we have realized the accumulation of production factors, the improvement of the industrial chain, and better the ability of the park to release its economy."
According to Gao Yongfeng, deputy chief engineer of the Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Industry Planning, Qingdao chemical companies are faced with disadvantages such as decentralized layout and irrational product structure, as well as advantages such as good industrial foundation and obvious location advantages, especially the development of large petrochemicals to Qingdao Chemical Industry. The industrial transformation and structural adjustment of enterprises provide rare opportunities. The future of Qingdao chemical companies after entering the park is worth looking forward to.
On October 29th, Qingdao Dongjiakou Petrochemical Industrial Base and Haijing Chemical Project, the largest chemical company in Qingdao, started and kicked off the Qingdao chemical company “retreat into the parkâ€.